San Andrés is a Caribbean paradise located off the coast of Nicaragua, though it belongs to Colombia. Famous for its “Sea of Seven Colors,” white sandy beaches, and vibrant Creole culture, this island is a perfect destination for those seeking relaxation, adventure, and unique cultural experiences. With its blend of Colombian, Jamaican, and English influences, San Andrés offers a tropical escape unlike any other in the country.

A Brief History of San Andrés

San Andrés was historically inhabited by indigenous people and later settled by English Puritans, Spanish colonizers, and African slaves. The island was a strategic base for pirates in the 17th century before becoming part of the Viceroyalty of New Granada (now Colombia). Today, its culture reflects this diverse heritage, with locals speaking Creole (a mix of English, Spanish, and African dialects).

Best Places to Visit in San Andrés

1. Johnny Cay: The Ultimate Beach Paradise

Located just 15 minutes by boat from San Andrés, Johnny Cay is a small coral island surrounded by turquoise waters. It’s the perfect place to:

  • Relax on white sandy beaches.
  • Swim in crystal-clear water.
  • Enjoy fresh seafood and coconut cocktails.
  • Listen to reggae music and soak up the island vibes.

Tip: Arrive early, as it gets crowded during peak hours.

2. Spratt Bight Beach: The Heart of San Andrés

The most popular beach on the island, Sprau Bight, offers:

  • Soft white sand and shallow waters perfect for swimming.
  • A scenic boardwalk lined with restaurants and shops.
  • Breathtaking sunsets over the Caribbean Sea.

This is the best beach for families and those who prefer easy access to amenities.

3. Rocky Cay: A Sandbank in the Middle of the Ocean

Located off the east coast, Rocky Cay is a unique shallow area where you can:

  • Walk through the sea (waist-deep water) to reach a tiny island.
  • Snorkel around coral reefs filled with tropical fish.
  • Explore a shipwreck nearby (best done with a guide).

4. La Piscinita: A Natural Swimming Pool

As the name suggests, La Piscinita (“Little Pool”) is a natural rock pool with clear blue water. It’s perfect for:

  • Snorkeling and spotting colorful fish.
  • Jumping off small cliffs into the sea.
  • Enjoying calm, warm waters with no waves.

Tip: Bring some bread or fruit to feed the fish while snorkeling!

5. El Hoyo Soplador: The “Blowhole” of San Andrés

Located on the southern tip of the island, El Hoyo Soplador is a natural phenomenon where:

  • Seawater shoots up through a hole in the rocks, creating a powerful geyser effect.
  • The force depends on ocean currents and tides.

It’s a fun stop, but keep in mind that some locals may insist on tips for taking photos.

6. Morgan’s Cave: A Pirate’s Legend

San Andrés has a rich pirate history, and Morgan’s Cave is believed to have been a hiding spot for the infamous pirate Henry Morgan. Here, you’ll find:

  • A small museum about pirates.
  • A cave with underground pools.
  • A replica of a pirate ship.

7. West View: Snorkeling and Adventure

West View is another fantastic snorkeling spot with:

  • Crystal-clear waters and abundant marine life.
  • A diving board and waterslides for thrill-seekers.
  • A relaxed, less crowded atmosphere compared to La Piscinita.

Best Activities in San Andrés

1. Snorkeling & Diving: Discover the “Sea of Seven Colors”

San Andrés is part of the third-largest coral reef system in the world, making it a dream destination for divers and snorkelers. The best spots include:

  • La Piscinita & West View – Great for beginners.
  • El Acuario (The Aquarium) – A shallow area with tons of fish.
  • Blue Wall – A dramatic underwater cliff, ideal for advanced divers.
  • Poseidon’s Garden – Coral formations that resemble underwater sculptures.
2. Rent a Golf Cart and Explore the Island

San Andrés is only 26 km (16 miles) around, making it easy to explore in a golf cart, scooter, or bicycle. A full loop takes around 2–3 hours, with stops at:

  • Blowhole (Hoyo Soplador)
  • Rocky Cay
  • West View & La Piscinita
  • Morgan’s Cave
3. Visit Providencia & Santa Catalina Islands

If you have time, take a boat or flight to Providencia, a less touristy, more pristine island paradise. Providencia offers:

  • Secluded beaches and untouched reefs.
  • English-speaking Creole culture.
  • A laid-back, authentic Caribbean atmosphere.

Best Time to Visit San Andrés

  • December to April – The dry season, with perfect weather and clear waters.
  • May to November – The rainy season, but still warm and enjoyable (afternoon showers).
  • October & November – Possible hurricanes, though rare.

Tip: Avoid public holidays when prices and crowds peak.

What to Eat in San Andrés

San Andrés’ cuisine is a fusion of Caribbean, Creole, and Colombian flavors, with a focus on fresh seafood and coconut-based dishes. Must-try foods include:

  • Rondón – A traditional stew with fish, coconut milk, yuca, plantains, and snail meat.
  • Cazuela de Mariscos – A delicious seafood casserole.
  • Pargo Rojo Frito – Fried red snapper served with coconut rice and patacones.
  • Arepa de Huevo – A deep-fried corn arepa stuffed with egg.
  • Johnny Cake – A Caribbean-style bread, often served with cheese or butter.

For drinks, try Coco Loco (a rum-based coconut cocktail) or Kola Román, a local red soda.

Where to Stay in San Andrés

  • Luxury: Decameron Isleño – An all-inclusive beachfront resort with great amenities.
  • Mid-Range: Sea Colors Hotel – A modern hotel near Spratt Bight Beach.
  • Budget: Blue Almond Hostel – A top-rated hostel with a great backpacker vibe.
  • Eco-Lodges: Casa Harb – A stylish boutique hotel with a tropical design.

Best areas to stay:

  • Spratt Bight – Best for beach access and nightlife.
  • San Luis – A quieter, more local vibe with beautiful beaches.

Nightlife in San Andrés

San Andrés has a lively Caribbean nightlife scene, with music ranging from reggae and dancehall to salsa and vallenato. Top places to party include:

  • Coco Loco Discoteca – The most famous club with ocean views.
  • Big Mama Original Reggae Bar – A laid-back bar with authentic reggae vibes.
  • Morgan’s Club – A fun mix of Latin and Caribbean music.
  • Aqua Lounge – A floating bar where you can party by the sea.

Final Tips for Visiting San Andrés

  • Bring cash – Many places don’t accept credit cards.
  • Respect the environment – Avoid touching coral reefs while snorkeling.
  • Wear reef-safe sunscreen – Protect the delicate marine ecosystem.
  • Book tours in advance – Especially during peak season.

Conclusion

San Andrés is a Caribbean dream destination with stunning beaches, rich culture, and exciting adventures. Whether you want to snorkel in turquoise waters, explore pirate caves, or simply relax with a tropical drink, this island has it all.